Significant milestones in the development and evolution of the Langdon line of miter boxes.
Events described as “earliest evidence (to us)” mean just that. It’s what we have found so far. Such dates therefore should not be viewed as definitive for the commencement or cessation of some particular activity.
If you happen to have information that would augment or correct that provided in the following table then please let us know.
Year | Occurrence |
1864 | Leander W. Langdon patents his original cast iron miter box. Manufacturing begins in the town of Northampton, MA on or about this time. (citation) |
1868 | Millers Falls Company formed, with HQ in Millers Falls, MA. |
1874 | Leander W. Langdon patents the modern form of his cast iron miter box. (citation) |
1874 | Various “improvements” are patented, i.e. depth stops, saw raising mechanism, no-slip bed surface, extendable swing arm, and clamping device enabling the use of a common panel saw instead of a traditional backsaw. (citation) |
1875 | Manufacturing moves to the town of Millers Falls, MA. |
1879 | Spring actuated swing arm with gib, lockable at any angle from 0 to 45 degrees, two-part wooden bed, and adjustable depth stop are patented. These alterations form the basis of the “New Langdon” miter box. (citation) Previously, the saw would simply come to rest on a sacrificial, one-piece wooden bed. |
1882 | The curved arms that permit cutting acute angles between 45 and 90 degrees are patented. This is the fundamental “improvement” underlying the “New Langdon Improved” designation. (citation) |
1902 | Goodell Manufacturing Company, maker of “All Steel” and “Greenfield” miter boxes, is incorporated, with manufacturing center in Greenfield, MA. |
1903 | Goodell patent for the “All Steel” miter box. (citation) |
1903 | Earliest evidence (to us) of the H.C. Marsh Company of Rockford, IL advertising a “Marsh Langdon” improved miter box. (citation) |
1907 | Langdon Miter Box Company is acquired by Millers Falls Company. |
1908 | Earliest evidence (to us) of the use of the “Acme” brand. (citation) |
1909 | Goodell patent for the “Greenfield” miter box. (citation) |
1920 | Earliest evidence (to us) of the use of the “Acme Improved” brand. (citation) |
1931 | Millers Falls Company relocates company HQ to Greenfield, MA. |
1931 | Goodell-Pratt, which bought out Goodell Manufacturing the previous year, merges with Millers Falls Company. |
1937 | Various “modern” features patented, though some of them seem to have been in use before this time. (citation) |
1938 | Earliest evidence (to us) of the introduction of ball bearing saw guides. (citation) |
1938 | Introduction of a metal cutting hand miter box. Strictly speaking it’s not a Langdon but it is certainly derived from them. It is not known to us how long these were produced. (citation) |
1938 | “All Metal” product line replaces “New Langdon” (as per 1938 catalog, p. 41). Model Numbers 1100, 1101, 1118, 1124A are therefore introduced at this time. |
1939 | Patent application for small stock holding clamp. (citation) |
1949 | Replacement of ball bearing saw guides with oilite bronze, as per 1949 catalog (apparently the first to be published after WWII). Also, no further marketing of Goodell-Pratt brand. |
1962 | Millers Falls Company acquired by Ingersoll-Rand Corporation. |
1967 | By this time the “All Steel” and “Langdon Acme” products use so many of the same parts that size, cutting capacity, and single- versus multi-piece base construction are their primary distinguishing traits. (See Gallery examples for Model No. 1264C, 1306C, 74C.) |
1971 | Earliest evidence (to us) of OEM manufacture of miter boxes for Proto Tools. |
1976 | Last known (to us) example of a Langdon Acme 74C. |
1981 | “Langdon” and “All Steel” brands seem no longer to be advertised. Miter box models 74 and 76 are now referred to as “Deluxe Steel,” and the slightly smaller model is simply called “Miter Box With Back Saw.” (See 1981 Ingersoll-Rand catalog, p. 9) |
1982 | Ingersoll-Rand spins off Millers Falls. No further production is known (to us). |